The Dire State of Healthcare in Lebanon Amid Escalating Conflict
Since the escalation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon on September 17, 2024, the healthcare system in Lebanon has faced unprecedented challenges. The World Health Organization (WHO) has verified 23 attacks on healthcare facilities, resulting in 72 deaths and 43 injuries among health workers and patients. This alarming situation highlights the urgent need for international attention and intervention to protect healthcare services in conflict zones.
Impact of Conflict on Healthcare Facilities
The ongoing conflict has severely impacted health facilities across Lebanon, particularly in the southern regions. Out of 207 primary healthcare centers and dispensaries in conflict-affected areas, a staggering 100 have been forced to close their doors. Hospitals are struggling to cope with an influx of injured individuals while simultaneously managing the fallout from structural damage and the threat of bombardment. As of now, five hospitals have been fully evacuated, and another five have partially evacuated, leaving critical patients—such as those undergoing cancer treatment and dialysis—without essential care. Dialysis centers are now operating extra shifts to accommodate the surge in patients, all while facing shortages in blood testing supplies and personnel.
The Strain on Health Workers and Resources
The healthcare workforce in Lebanon is under immense strain. Health workers are exhausted, and resources are rapidly depleting. Hospitals are striving to maintain essential health services, but the increasing number of casualties and the ongoing conflict make it nearly impossible to provide uninterrupted care. Dr. Hanan Balkhy, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, “Attacks on healthcare debilitate health systems and impede their ability to continue to perform. They also prevent entire communities from accessing health services when they need them the most.”
WHO’s Response and Support Efforts
In response to the escalating crisis, WHO is actively working with the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health to address critical gaps in healthcare services. On October 4 and 5, WHO facilitated the delivery of essential medical supplies, including trauma care, cholera prevention, and mental health treatment, through four flights from its logistics hub in Dubai to Beirut. These supplies are sufficient to treat approximately 100,000 patients and are being distributed to priority hospitals in coordination with local health authorities.
Moreover, WHO is collaborating with the Lebanese Red Cross and hospitals to ensure that blood banks are adequately stocked with testing supplies to support safe blood donation. To enhance surgical trauma capacities, WHO is providing training for surgeons in war trauma surgery, equipping them with life-saving skills necessary to manage the influx of trauma cases.
Community-Based Surveillance and Health Services
Recognizing the need for comprehensive healthcare support, WHO is also working with the Ministry of Public Health to expand community-based surveillance for priority diseases, particularly in shelters hosting displaced individuals. This initiative focuses on monitoring acute watery diarrhea, respiratory infections, and other communicable diseases that may arise in crowded living conditions. WHO is ensuring that these shelters are linked with primary health centers to facilitate the continuation of health services and the dispensing of essential medications.
A Call for Peace and Protection of Healthcare
As the situation in Lebanon continues to deteriorate, WHO has made a clear call for an immediate ceasefire and the protection of healthcare services. “Health care should be protected at all times. Peace is the only solution,” Dr. Balkhy stated, underscoring the critical need for a stable environment in which healthcare can be delivered effectively.
Conclusion
The healthcare crisis in Lebanon is a stark reminder of the devastating impact of conflict on civilian life. With healthcare facilities under siege and health workers stretched to their limits, the international community must prioritize the protection of healthcare services and advocate for peace. The people of Lebanon deserve access to essential health services, and it is imperative that we work together to ensure their safety and well-being in these challenging times.