Charlie Williams: A Trailblazer in Three Distinct Careers

This article is part of The Athletic’s series marking UK Black History Month. To view the whole collection, click here.

A Miner’s Life

In the 1940s, deep within the coal mines of West Yorkshire, the air was thick with coal dust, and the faces of the miners were often obscured by the darkness of the tunnels. Among them was Charlie Williams, the only Black miner at Upton Colliery. His presence was a stark contrast to the predominantly white workforce. Williams, known for his humor, would joke with his fellow miners, lightening the mood before they descended into the depths of the earth. He often quipped that their faces would soon match his in color, emphasizing that in the mines, race was irrelevant; survival and camaraderie were paramount.

Breaking into Football

After leaving the mines, Williams transitioned to a career in football, joining Doncaster Rovers in 1950. He became one of the first Black players in the Football League, a time when racial diversity in football was virtually nonexistent. The 1950s were fraught with challenges for Black athletes, and Williams faced a barrage of racial abuse from both opponents and spectators. Despite the hostility, he maintained his composure, earning respect for his skill as a centre-half and his ability to rise above the taunts. Over nine years, he made 171 appearances for Doncaster, becoming a beloved figure among fans who later voted him the club’s all-time greatest cult hero.

The Stand-Up Comedian

Williams’ journey took an unexpected turn when he found success as Britain’s first high-profile Black stand-up comedian. Initially starting as a singer in local clubs, he began incorporating humor into his performances, which resonated with audiences. His comedic style was characterized by a self-deprecating charm and a distinct Yorkshire accent. Williams’ ability to connect with his audience allowed him to break barriers in a predominantly white entertainment industry.

His rise to fame culminated in appearances on the popular ITV show The Comedians, where he became a household name. Williams’ humor often included jokes about race, which, while entertaining to many, sparked controversy within the Black community. Some viewed his routines as perpetuating stereotypes, while others recognized the challenges he faced in a society rife with racial prejudice.

Navigating Controversy

Williams’ comedic legacy is complex. While he brought laughter to many, his choice of material sometimes drew criticism. Fellow Black comedian Leroy Rosenior expressed concern over the impact of Williams’ routines, suggesting they contributed to a culture that normalized racist jokes. However, Williams’ friend and agent, Neil Crossland, defended him, stating that Williams never intended to offend; he simply wanted to entertain.

In the context of the era, Williams’ humor can be seen as a survival mechanism. As Sir Lenny Henry later reflected, Williams was navigating a predominantly white world, and his comedy was a way to gain acceptance and visibility.

A Pioneering Legacy

Despite the ups and downs of his career, Williams’ contributions to football and comedy were significant. He faced discrimination in various forms, including being denied a job at a bakery due to his race. His resilience in the face of adversity is a testament to his character. In 1999, he was awarded the MBE for his charity work, and in 2000, he received a lifetime achievement award at the Black Comedy Awards.

Williams passed away in 2006, leaving behind a legacy that transcended his individual achievements. He was a pioneer in three distinct fields: mining, football, and entertainment. His life story is a reminder of the barriers he broke and the laughter he brought to countless individuals.

Remembering Charlie Williams

In recognition of his impact, a blue plaque was unveiled in his honor at Barnsley Civic Hall in 2011, celebrating his catchphrase, “Ey up, me old flower. In’t it a lovely day?” His contributions to Doncaster Rovers were also commemorated with an induction into the club’s hall of fame.

As his widow, Janice Brown, recalled, Williams was a man of great warmth and humility. He never sought to be a trailblazer, yet his journey through life was marked by groundbreaking achievements. Charlie Williams’ story is one of resilience, humor, and the enduring spirit of a man who faced prejudice with laughter and grace.